What Is the EB-2 Visa?

This visa allows recipients to apply for permanent residency (Green Card) in the U.S. Each year, approximately 40,000 EB-2 visas are issued, but demand often exceeds availability. Applications can be submitted year-round without specific deadlines.

EB-2 Visa Categories

The EB-2 visa has two main subcategories:

1. Advanced Degree Professionals:
   • Requires a master’s degree or higher, or
   • A bachelor’s degree plus at least five years of progressive work experience in the field.
2. Exceptional Ability Individuals:
   • Recognized exceptional skills significantly above the norm in their field.
   • Note: Those in athletics or education typically fall under the EB-1A category instead.

Key Benefits of the EB-2 Visa

1. Permanent Residency (Green Card):
   • Provides a pathway to U.S. citizenship.
   • Grants benefits like in-state tuition rates, freedom to travel, and immigration stability.
2. Faster Process:
   • Among the quickest routes to obtaining a Green Card.
3. Family Eligibility:
   • Spouses and unmarried children under 21 can join the applicant in the U.S.
   • Spouses can apply for work authorization; children can attend U.S. schools.
4. Job Independence:
   • Once Green Card status is granted, employment is no longer tied to the sponsoring employer.

Requirements for EB-2 Visa Eligibility

For Advanced Degree Professionals:

• A master’s or higher degree is required, or
• A bachelor’s degree with five years of progressive experience in the field.

For Exceptional Ability Individuals:

Applicants must demonstrate:

• Skills that are significantly above average within their profession.
• Contributions that benefit the U.S. at a national level (for National Interest Waiver applicants).

PERM Requirement:

• The EB-2 visa typically requires a labor certification (PERM) to prove that no qualified U.S. workers are available for the job.
• Employers must pay at least 100% of the prevailing wage for the position.